New vessels must be documented within three days, and old (used) boats must be properly documented within fifteen days if they are currently filed with Alabama. If you merely want to renew your registration, you can do it virtually at this webpage.
A fresh Registree should go to the County Probate office closest to them. There, you'll present your documents and be able to register your boat.
For brand new or out-of-state vessels, an application for a state-assigned HIN is required.
Bill of sale document (only for brand new vessels, but highly recommended for old vessels);
Documentation of Vessel Length;
Registration application;
Title, if provided, but not needed; and
Go to your county for registration charges, which are often based on class size (length of the vessel).